One of the most common degenerative diseases of the spine is the osteochondrosis of the cervical spine.This pathology is characterized by a continuous progressive course, where the patient has severe distrust lesions of intervertebral discs.
According to statistics, more than 45% of adults regularly suffer from constant pain in the neck of osteochondrosis, which indicates that medication and other effective methods should be treated under the supervision of home or hospital professionals.
Further information on the characteristic manifestations and characteristics of osteochondrosis of the cervix in many patients' forums.
Reasons
It should be noted immediately that the cervical region of the spine is the coolest.Seven vertebrae, including elastic intervertebral discs.
It is thanks to them that the spine is so flexible.
With the progression of the disease, human vertebrae disturbs metabolism, leading to loss of elasticity, their protrusion and cracks.
In the absence of timely treatment, this disease can lead to dangerous complications, of which it is especially worth highlighting the risk of protrusion.Photos and videos of this type of osteochondrosis can be viewed on medical sites and reports.
The cervical region osteochondrosis can develop in one person for various reasons.Most often the following factors provoke:
- The actual way of human life is not enough.
- A small diet in which the cartilage does not get enough charity and become more prone to degenerative diseases.
- Long stay in an uncomfortable position.
- Salt in the cervical region.
- The development of serious illnesses in the body (gout, rheumatism and the like).
- The presence of spine history.
In addition, the risk of developing such a disease increases the individual's predisposition to osteochondrosis, severe hypothermia, and the hormonal defects of the body.
Symptoms of osteochondrosis also occur in women during pregnancy.This is justified by the increased load of the spine due to weight gain and softening of bone tissue due to the production of relaxin hormone.
The cure for osteochondrosis is quite difficult.The most effective is to perform comprehensive therapy with tablets, gymnastics, exercise and other treatments.
Cervix osteochondrosis: degree of neglect, classification of disease and its manifestation
To date, the main degree of osteochondrosis of the cervix is distinguished:
- The first grade.In this state, a person forms the first disorders of the spine.The patient gradually interferes with periodic pain and a sense of cervical fatigue.The degenerative changes on the X -rails are virtually not expressed.
- The second gradeCervical osteochondrosis is accompanied by a reduction in space between the vertebrae, which results in rubbing each other and provoking pain.For the same reason, the patient has the risk of tightening nerve structures.
- The third stageCervical osteochondrosis leads to the formation of intervertebral hernia and complete destruction of the spine structure.In fact, in this condition, the patient in the pictures clearly sees the deformation of the spine.
- The fourth stageThis is rightly considered to be the most difficult.In this condition, the patient is extremely difficult to perform simple movements because it feels pain at the same time.In most cases, such neglected osteochondrosis leads to disability.
Cervical spine osteochondrosis: characteristic symptoms of pathology, methods of diagnosis, and basic principles of therapy
In many ways, how osteochondrosis of the cervix is dependent on the cause of the disease, the degree of neglect, the nature of the inflammation and the lesions of the bones.
This is important
Dizziness, fainting and tingling sensation in the shoulder blades are common secondary symptoms of progressive osteochondrosis, and then one should consult the doctor as soon as possible.
Occasionally, this disease can provoke a human hearing and vision, constant weakness, heartache, snoring and district disturbance.
Typical signs of osteocondrosis of the cervical spine are common pain in the cervical area, which may be acute, sore, pulling or sewing in nature.In addition, these pains can be easily given to the hands, shoulders and head.Coughing or sneezing may cause another pain.
Another common sign of osteochondrosis of the cervix is strong cervical crunching during head movements.This comes from bone cells due to deterioration of the cartilage.
Diagnosis
It is very important to determine the site of the diagnosis and to distinguish osteochondrosis from other possible diseases of the spine.
This is the reason for a person to examine the doctor and the story of a symptom -related specialist, with definitely taking the following exams:
- CT.
- Radiography.
- Ultrasound of the cervical region.
- General clinical blood test.
According to the results, the doctor will be able to correctly determine the diagnosis and choose each person separately -separately (cause of the disease, neglect, the age of the patient and the presence of severe simultaneous pathologies).
Treatment of cervical osteochondrosis: Medication, surgery, massage efficiency
Before treating the cervix osteochondrosis, it is important that the patient understands the cause of this disease.You may need further studies to do this.
Traditional therapy for diagnosis requires the continuous prescription of drugs to stop pain, relieve swelling, inflammation and restore normal functions between the vertebrae.
Treatment of cervical osteochondrosis also depends on the patient's observed symptoms.
In this case, conventional therapy requires mandatory administration of anti -inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and steroid drugs.Not only can they help get rid of inflammation, but also reduce pain.
The painkillers are prescribed in the form of tablets to eliminate pain.These non -sertoid agents can be both in the form of tablets and in the form of ointment.
Chondroprotectors are used to restore cartilage tissue.Such funds will be needed to take such funds for quite a long time to achieve noticeable developments.
The patient is prescribed by local painkillers to facilitate well -being.
Muscle relaxants are appointed to a person to relieve muscle tone.Due to the therapeutic effect, taking such drugs improves blood circulation.
As an additional therapy, the patient is prescribed by vitamins B, A, C, D and E.
The treating physician should decide to treat the cervical osteochondrosis.It is strictly forbidden to participate in this state in itself, because it can worsen a person's well -being.
Surgery
Treatment using surgical intervention is exercised when medication has not achieved the expected results and the individual's illness continues to develop and cause complications.
Only a leading neurosurgeon who will conclude after examining the patient and carry out tests that the patient has to decide or not.
In most cases, such patients remove the affected intervertebral disc.
Massage and manual therapy
One of the most effective methods of treating osteochondrosis of the spine is legitimately considered to be a professional quality massage.
It allows you to improve blood circulation, stop pain and fatigue from the neck, improve the mobility of the spine as a whole, and normalize metabolism.
During massage, most patients observe noticeable improvements and can tolerate this chronic disease much more easily.
Together with the massage, which provides caressing, kneading and rubbing the patient's area, the patient is recommended for manual therapy.The most important thing is the professional approach to treatment, otherwise the therapeutic procedures in itself can do more damage than benefits.
Moreover, you must consult your doctor about the contraindications before handling manual therapy and massage.
Neck osteochondrosis: therapeutic gymnastics, dietary nutrition, physiotherapy methods and prevention of disease
Performance therapy for osteocondrosis of the cervical spine promotes muscles to strengthen and improve blood circulation.This gymnastics is best at the time of the disease remission when one does not feel acute pain.
Practicing practical therapy several times a day.However, all motion should be smooth so as not to damage the spinal discs and do not cause pain in one person.
Cervical best exercises are as follows:
- Complete the slow turn of the head on the side.Repeat ten times.
- Complete the circular rotation with your head.
- Complete the head down and back.
- Turning your shoulder, alternately raise your hand.
Perform exercise or session.The back and neck muscles should be in good condition.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapeutic treatment will be particularly effective in the early stages of osteochondrosis when the disease did not affect intervertebral discs.In this condition, doctors recommend that they use physiotherapy methods such as electrophoresis, magnetic therapy, laser therapy, phonophoresis and mud.
Physiotherapy can reduce pain, relieve swelling and inflammation.In addition, these procedures contribute to the slowdown of pathology progress.
Because such treatment methods have many contraindications, only one doctor can prescribe them.
Treatment with folk medicine
You can only practice treatment using folk techniques only after the doctor has been opened and then as an additional therapy.Caution should be used to use such recipes during pregnancy and lactation, the presence of elderly people or many chronic pathological presence.
The following folk recipes can be used to reduce pain and inflammation:
- Apply a fresh cabbage leaf to the neck in the form of thickening.You can also apply honey to it.
- Mix the clay with water to the porridge condition and apply it to the neck.Cover a movie and roll yourself with a warm scarf.
- Rub the neck with honey.
- Pour 2 l.Purple colors 0.5 liters of vodka.Stick for a week and use a device to rub the neck.
- Mix the cooked potatoes with honey and use warm compression.
- Mix 2 lemons and the same amount of garlic.Pour the mixture with boiling water and drink the product with a spoon before lying.
- Breeded Field Horse and Lingonberry Leaves (1 tablespoon mixture for 500 ml of water).Drink half a glass.
- Mix Aloe, mustard powder and propolis in equal amounts.Pour 1 liter of vodka from the mixture.Stick and use compression.
Diet
Dietary nutrition is mandatory when detecting osteochondrosis.
It will help you satisfy your body with useful substances that are needed to restore the cartilage faster.
Such a diet is recommended for seafood, vegetables and fruits, low fatty meat and fish.Nuts, dried fruits, dairy products, eggs, cereals and fungi will also be very useful.
Persons with osteochondrosis should regularly consume fish and broth, a flower and jelly to saturate the cartilage with useful materials.
However, alcohol should be completely excluded from the diet for any type of spicy, salty, smoked and greasy.You can't even consume pickled vegetables, fast food and semi -finished products.Under strict ban, sweet carbonated drinks and chocolate.
This energy mode must be at least three months.People need to eat 5-6 times a day in the average parts.It is also important to drink a lot of fluids, namely at least 2.5 liters of water daily.
Complication
Neck osteochondrosis is rightly considered to be the most dangerous type of this disease, as there are very important blood vessels in the cervix region that the brain feeds on.
In fact, in the cervical region, all the vertebrae are very closely adjacent, so even a small degenerative change can easily provoke nerve or blood vessels, which threatens pain, migraine, heart disease, visual impairment and hearing.
This is important
Under advanced conditions, osteochondrosis is capable of providing partial loss of mobility.This is the reason why the sooner the treatment starts, the lower the risk of hazardous complications.
Prevention
To reduce the risk of developing cervical osteochondrosis, doctors regularly advise you to participate in preventive sports.For this, swimming, exercise, yoga and walking in the fresh air are great.It is also worth being careful and avoiding the sharp turns of your head.
In order to make the load on the cervical vertebrae even, one must sleep on a high -quality pillow and avoid a long stay of a computer.
Further preventive measures to protect yourself from osteochondrosis of the neck:
- You need to choose a convenient orthopedic background.
- Take a contrast shower.
- Avoid hypothermia and overload.
- Fold the heavy burdens in the gym.
- Complete healthy diet.
- Leave bad habits.
- In time, treating diseases that are able to influence the development of osteochondrosis in humans.